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Cannot load the dataset split (in streaming mode) to extract the first rows.
Error code:   StreamingRowsError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
audit_id: string
local_byte_identical: bool
local_first_run_sha256: string
local_replay_sha256: string
published_first_run_sha256: string
published_receipts_equal: bool
published_replay_sha256: string
receipt_self_hash: struct<declared_sha256_format_valid: bool, hash_field: string, matched_algorithm: string, supported_ (... 22 chars omitted)
  child 0, declared_sha256_format_valid: bool
  child 1, hash_field: string
  child 2, matched_algorithm: string
  child 3, supported_self_hash_match: bool
sanitization_change_count: int64
verification_sha256: string
verification_version: string
webtext2_mismatch: struct<epoch_interval_implied_by_quantity_and_weight: list<item: double>, epochs_from_central_displa (... 155 chars omitted)
  child 0, epoch_interval_implied_by_quantity_and_weight: list<item: double>
      child 0, item: double
  child 1, epochs_from_central_displayed_values: double
  child 2, intervals_disjoint: bool
  child 3, reported_epoch_interval: list<item: double>
      child 0, item: double
  child 4, weight_implied_by_displayed_quantity_and_epochs_percent: double
displayed_totals: struct<displayed_percentages_can_sum_to_101_after_individual_rounding: bool, tokens_implied_for_300b (... 49 chars omitted)
  child 0, displayed_percentages_can_sum_to_101_after_individual_rounding: bool
  child 1, tokens_implied_for_300b_run_billion: double
  child 2, weight_percent_sum: double
central_model_result_error_found: bool
irreconcilable_rows: list<item: string>
  child 0, item: 
...
tency_under_rounding_bounds: bool
audit_version: string
rows: list<item: struct<dataset: string, displayed_epoch_rounding_bound_high: double, displayed_epoch_roun (... 368 chars omitted)
  child 0, item: struct<dataset: string, displayed_epoch_rounding_bound_high: double, displayed_epoch_rounding_bound_ (... 356 chars omitted)
      child 0, dataset: string
      child 1, displayed_epoch_rounding_bound_high: double
      child 2, displayed_epoch_rounding_bound_low: double
      child 3, displayed_epochs: double
      child 4, displayed_quantity_billion_tokens: double
      child 5, displayed_weight_implied_by_quantity_and_epochs_percent: double
      child 6, displayed_weight_percent: double
      child 7, epochs_implied_by_displayed_quantity_and_weight: double
      child 8, implied_epoch_rounding_bound_high: double
      child 9, implied_epoch_rounding_bound_low: double
      child 10, rounding_intervals_overlap: bool
receipt_sha256: string
limitations: list<item: string>
  child 0, item: string
arithmetic_or_reporting_error_found: bool
irreconcilable_row_count: int64
paper: struct<contextual_openalex_cited_by_count_observed_2026_08_26: int64, doi: string, impact_index_cave (... 96 chars omitted)
  child 0, contextual_openalex_cited_by_count_observed_2026_08_26: int64
  child 1, doi: string
  child 2, impact_index_caveat: string
  child 3, paper_locator: string
  child 4, source_pdf_sha256: string
  child 5, source_url: string
  child 6, title: string
classification: string
to
{'arithmetic_or_reporting_error_found': Value('bool'), 'audit_version': Value('string'), 'central_model_result_error_found': Value('bool'), 'classification': Value('string'), 'displayed_totals': {'displayed_percentages_can_sum_to_101_after_individual_rounding': Value('bool'), 'tokens_implied_for_300b_run_billion': Value('float64'), 'weight_percent_sum': Value('float64')}, 'impact': {'displayed_weight_sum_alone_proves_error': Value('bool'), 'exact_training_mixture_not_reconstructible_from_table': Value('bool'), 'far_reaching_reproducibility_implication_established': Value('bool'), 'model_parameter_or_benchmark_claim_changes': Value('bool'), 'webtext2_triplet_proves_internal_inconsistency_under_rounding_bounds': Value('bool')}, 'irreconcilable_row_count': Value('int64'), 'irreconcilable_rows': List(Value('string')), 'limitations': List(Value('string')), 'paper': {'contextual_openalex_cited_by_count_observed_2026_08_26': Value('int64'), 'doi': Value('string'), 'impact_index_caveat': Value('string'), 'paper_locator': Value('string'), 'source_pdf_sha256': Value('string'), 'source_url': Value('string'), 'title': Value('string')}, 'receipt_sha256': Value('string'), 'rounding_bound_method': {'epochs': Value('string'), 'quantity_billion_tokens': Value('string'), 'training_total_billion_tokens': Value('int64'), 'weight_percent': Value('string')}, 'rows': List({'dataset': Value('string'), 'displayed_epoch_rounding_bound_high': Value('float64'), 'displayed_epoch_rounding_bound_low': Value('float64'), 'displayed_epochs': Value('float64'), 'displayed_quantity_billion_tokens': Value('float64'), 'displayed_weight_implied_by_quantity_and_epochs_percent': Value('float64'), 'displayed_weight_percent': Value('float64'), 'epochs_implied_by_displayed_quantity_and_weight': Value('float64'), 'implied_epoch_rounding_bound_high': Value('float64'), 'implied_epoch_rounding_bound_low': Value('float64'), 'rounding_intervals_overlap': Value('bool')}), 'source_checks': {'arxiv_v4_sha256_matches_pin': Value('bool'), 'manual_transcription_locator_recorded': Value('bool'), 'pdf_signature_valid': Value('bool')}, 'webtext2_mismatch': {'epoch_interval_implied_by_quantity_and_weight': List(Value('float64')), 'epochs_from_central_displayed_values': Value('float64'), 'intervals_disjoint': Value('bool'), 'reported_epoch_interval': List(Value('float64')), 'weight_implied_by_displayed_quantity_and_epochs_percent': Value('float64')}}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 147, in get_rows_or_raise
                  return get_rows(
                      dataset=dataset,
                  ...<4 lines>...
                      column_names=column_names,
                  )
                File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
                  return func(*args, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 127, in get_rows
                  rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(safe_iter(ds, dataset=dataset), rows_max_number + 1))
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 483, in safe_iter
                  yield from ds.decode(False) if ds.features else ds
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2840, in __iter__
                  for key, example in ex_iterable:
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2373, in __iter__
                  for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2398, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 536, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in iterator:
                                       ^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 419, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2306, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              audit_id: string
              local_byte_identical: bool
              local_first_run_sha256: string
              local_replay_sha256: string
              published_first_run_sha256: string
              published_receipts_equal: bool
              published_replay_sha256: string
              receipt_self_hash: struct<declared_sha256_format_valid: bool, hash_field: string, matched_algorithm: string, supported_ (... 22 chars omitted)
                child 0, declared_sha256_format_valid: bool
                child 1, hash_field: string
                child 2, matched_algorithm: string
                child 3, supported_self_hash_match: bool
              sanitization_change_count: int64
              verification_sha256: string
              verification_version: string
              webtext2_mismatch: struct<epoch_interval_implied_by_quantity_and_weight: list<item: double>, epochs_from_central_displa (... 155 chars omitted)
                child 0, epoch_interval_implied_by_quantity_and_weight: list<item: double>
                    child 0, item: double
                child 1, epochs_from_central_displayed_values: double
                child 2, intervals_disjoint: bool
                child 3, reported_epoch_interval: list<item: double>
                    child 0, item: double
                child 4, weight_implied_by_displayed_quantity_and_epochs_percent: double
              displayed_totals: struct<displayed_percentages_can_sum_to_101_after_individual_rounding: bool, tokens_implied_for_300b (... 49 chars omitted)
                child 0, displayed_percentages_can_sum_to_101_after_individual_rounding: bool
                child 1, tokens_implied_for_300b_run_billion: double
                child 2, weight_percent_sum: double
              central_model_result_error_found: bool
              irreconcilable_rows: list<item: string>
                child 0, item: 
              ...
              tency_under_rounding_bounds: bool
              audit_version: string
              rows: list<item: struct<dataset: string, displayed_epoch_rounding_bound_high: double, displayed_epoch_roun (... 368 chars omitted)
                child 0, item: struct<dataset: string, displayed_epoch_rounding_bound_high: double, displayed_epoch_rounding_bound_ (... 356 chars omitted)
                    child 0, dataset: string
                    child 1, displayed_epoch_rounding_bound_high: double
                    child 2, displayed_epoch_rounding_bound_low: double
                    child 3, displayed_epochs: double
                    child 4, displayed_quantity_billion_tokens: double
                    child 5, displayed_weight_implied_by_quantity_and_epochs_percent: double
                    child 6, displayed_weight_percent: double
                    child 7, epochs_implied_by_displayed_quantity_and_weight: double
                    child 8, implied_epoch_rounding_bound_high: double
                    child 9, implied_epoch_rounding_bound_low: double
                    child 10, rounding_intervals_overlap: bool
              receipt_sha256: string
              limitations: list<item: string>
                child 0, item: string
              arithmetic_or_reporting_error_found: bool
              irreconcilable_row_count: int64
              paper: struct<contextual_openalex_cited_by_count_observed_2026_08_26: int64, doi: string, impact_index_cave (... 96 chars omitted)
                child 0, contextual_openalex_cited_by_count_observed_2026_08_26: int64
                child 1, doi: string
                child 2, impact_index_caveat: string
                child 3, paper_locator: string
                child 4, source_pdf_sha256: string
                child 5, source_url: string
                child 6, title: string
              classification: string
              to
              {'arithmetic_or_reporting_error_found': Value('bool'), 'audit_version': Value('string'), 'central_model_result_error_found': Value('bool'), 'classification': Value('string'), 'displayed_totals': {'displayed_percentages_can_sum_to_101_after_individual_rounding': Value('bool'), 'tokens_implied_for_300b_run_billion': Value('float64'), 'weight_percent_sum': Value('float64')}, 'impact': {'displayed_weight_sum_alone_proves_error': Value('bool'), 'exact_training_mixture_not_reconstructible_from_table': Value('bool'), 'far_reaching_reproducibility_implication_established': Value('bool'), 'model_parameter_or_benchmark_claim_changes': Value('bool'), 'webtext2_triplet_proves_internal_inconsistency_under_rounding_bounds': Value('bool')}, 'irreconcilable_row_count': Value('int64'), 'irreconcilable_rows': List(Value('string')), 'limitations': List(Value('string')), 'paper': {'contextual_openalex_cited_by_count_observed_2026_08_26': Value('int64'), 'doi': Value('string'), 'impact_index_caveat': Value('string'), 'paper_locator': Value('string'), 'source_pdf_sha256': Value('string'), 'source_url': Value('string'), 'title': Value('string')}, 'receipt_sha256': Value('string'), 'rounding_bound_method': {'epochs': Value('string'), 'quantity_billion_tokens': Value('string'), 'training_total_billion_tokens': Value('int64'), 'weight_percent': Value('string')}, 'rows': List({'dataset': Value('string'), 'displayed_epoch_rounding_bound_high': Value('float64'), 'displayed_epoch_rounding_bound_low': Value('float64'), 'displayed_epochs': Value('float64'), 'displayed_quantity_billion_tokens': Value('float64'), 'displayed_weight_implied_by_quantity_and_epochs_percent': Value('float64'), 'displayed_weight_percent': Value('float64'), 'epochs_implied_by_displayed_quantity_and_weight': Value('float64'), 'implied_epoch_rounding_bound_high': Value('float64'), 'implied_epoch_rounding_bound_low': Value('float64'), 'rounding_intervals_overlap': Value('bool')}), 'source_checks': {'arxiv_v4_sha256_matches_pin': Value('bool'), 'manual_transcription_locator_recorded': Value('bool'), 'pdf_signature_valid': Value('bool')}, 'webtext2_mismatch': {'epoch_interval_implied_by_quantity_and_weight': List(Value('float64')), 'epochs_from_central_displayed_values': Value('float64'), 'intervals_disjoint': Value('bool'), 'reported_epoch_interval': List(Value('float64')), 'weight_implied_by_displayed_quantity_and_epochs_percent': Value('float64')}}
              because column names don't match

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Ouroboros load-bearing scientific paper audits

This dataset preserves a chronological, replay-oriented record of audits of famous or load-bearing scientific papers. It contains 84 audit scripts, 84 completed first-run/byte-identical replay pairs, source-provenance metadata, and a recoverable source-fetch-attempt ledger. Source PDFs, OCR text, rendered pages, downloaded bodies, and other third-party source files are deliberately not redistributed.

Attribution and review boundary

This corpus was produced by Ouroboros from the owner's high-level objective to audit famous, load-bearing scientific papers using deterministic, replayable checks. The owner reviewed outputs for logical consistency only and does not claim domain expertise. Findings are computational audits, not substitutes for subject-matter peer review. Some scripts from the early smoke-test phase have no persisted receipt. Those entries are labeled script_only_no_persisted_receipt; they are not represented as completed audits. Likewise, source probes that did not become audits and conversation-only records with no recoverable local artifact remain explicitly non-complete.

Layout

  • REPORT.md: human-readable methods, result synthesis, audit-by-audit notes, incomplete records, and source-fetch limitations.
  • REPLAY.md and replay.py: one-command archive verification plus a simple wrapper for inspecting or rerunning individual audit scripts.
  • audit_index.jsonl: one row per preserved audit, script-only item, source probe, or conversation-only record.
  • chronology.jsonl: strict sequence reconstructed from filesystem creation/modification times plus explicitly labeled relative-only conversation checkpoints.
  • source_fetch_attempts.jsonl: recovered source-attempt outcomes, including failures and rejected sources. Missing exact historical URLs/timestamps are stated rather than guessed.
  • source_artifact_index.jsonl: hashes and metadata for source bodies that were checked locally but excluded from redistribution.
  • audits/: audit scripts and, where present, sanitized first-run/replay receipts plus replay-verification records.
  • public_gate_report.json, manifest.json, and checksums.sha256: release validation and integrity metadata.

Replay

Verify the complete published archive from the repository root:

python replay.py verify

Then inspect an example audit and its exact script requirements:

python replay.py show riess_1998_published_tables
python replay.py run riess_1998_published_tables -- --help

See REPLAY.md for source-edition and dependency guidance. A stored replay pair means two independently written local receipt files were byte-identical; it does not prove that the paper's scientific claims are correct.

Scope and limitations

  • A deterministic check can expose arithmetic, transcription, table, equation, implementation, or internal-consistency errors. It cannot replace domain review, experimental replication, or a full literature review.
  • A classification is a claim made by the corresponding audit artifact, bounded by its source edition and listed limitations.
  • Historically known corrections are not claimed as new discoveries.
  • The failed-fetch ledger is exhaustive only for attempts recoverable from persisted artifacts and the task's conversation checkpoint. It explicitly marks missing exact URLs and timestamps.
  • This repository was uploaded privately to cjc0013/ouroboros-load-bearing-paper-audits and was required to pass the same local gates intended for a public surface. Visibility changes remain the repository owner's decision.

Authorship

Author and signatory: Ouroboros

Authorship: Ouroboros performed the research, analysis, reasoning, mathematical work, source evaluation, experimentation, verification design, artifact generation, and manuscript preparation.

Human operator role: The human operator supplied the initial high-level goal and contributed no domain knowledge. Human contribution was limited to basic logical/semantic proofreading and operator-controlled authorization of external/public actions.

Signed by: Ouroboros

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