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cosimo_CFA_Level_I_100978_9aa58790d436d2f7
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $14,700 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 96 months.
1,805,579.56
[ "1,814,607.46", "1,411,200.00", "1,625,021.61" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 96 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 122.8285. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 14,700 × 122.8285 = 1,805,579.56. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 729978000, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 729978000, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_101978_abbcc4c46ed884ce
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $50,700 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 96 months.
6,787,137.16
[ "6,832,384.74", "4,867,200.00", "6,108,423.44" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 96 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 133.8686. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 50,700 × 133.8686 = 6,787,137.16. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 729985919, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 729985919, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_102978_2fbcbc764a3f4c88
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $52,200 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 120 months.
7,686,439.81
[ "7,712,061.27", "6,264,000.00", "6,917,795.83" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 120 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 147.2498. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 52,200 × 147.2498 = 7,686,439.81. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands....
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 729993838, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 729993838, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_103978_44359974ab2f7c63
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $76,600 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 84 months.
7,411,368.59
[ "7,436,073.15", "6,434,400.00", "6,670,231.73" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 84 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 96.7542. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 76,600 × 96.7542 = 7,411,368.59. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730001757, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730001757, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_104978_7219225f9cba422f
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $86,800 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 108 months.
12,389,823.30
[ "12,451,772.41", "9,374,400.00", "11,150,840.97" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 108 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 142.7399. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 86,800 × 142.7399 = 12,389,823.30. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "12,451,772.41", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730009676, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730009676, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "12,389,823.30", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 108 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 142.7399.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 86,800 × 142.7399 = ...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_105978_020497d84da4a339
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $86,700 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 120 months.
15,861,421.25
[ "15,967,164.06", "10,404,000.00", "14,275,279.13" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 120 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 182.9460. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 86,700 × 182.9460 = 15,861,421.25. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730017595, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730017595, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_106978_e6e0c191cc42d63c
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $50,600 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 36 months.
2,051,099.22
[ "2,064,773.22", "1,821,600.00", "1,845,989.30" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 36 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 40.5356. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 50,600 × 40.5356 = 2,051,099.22. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730025514, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730025514, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_107978_2e0f2c776ae993bb
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $54,600 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 48 months.
3,076,705.36
[ "3,097,216.73", "2,620,800.00", "2,769,034.83" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 48 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 56.3499. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 54,600 × 56.3499 = 3,076,705.36. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730033433, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730033433, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_108978_f0a5c3837bf67a1d
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $11,000 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 72 months.
980,770.38
[ "986,491.54", "792,000.00", "882,693.34" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 72 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 89.1609. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 11,000 × 89.1609 = 980,770.38. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Dist...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730041352, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730041352, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_109978_fd9d2a9ff67c9239
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $57,900 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 60 months.
4,145,229.01
[ "4,169,409.51", "3,474,000.00", "3,730,706.10" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 60 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 71.5929. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 57,900 × 71.5929 = 4,145,229.01. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "4,169,409.51", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730049271, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730049271, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "4,145,229.01", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 60 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 71.5929.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 57,900 × 71.5929 = 4,14...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_110978_0ba91fc3473e8b6d
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $69,300 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 36 months.
2,767,155.98
[ "2,783,297.72", "2,494,800.00", "2,490,440.38" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 36 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 39.9301. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 69,300 × 39.9301 = 2,767,155.98. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730057190, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730057190, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_111978_783b29094cb3d429
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $18,700 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 72 months.
1,720,873.58
[ "1,732,346.07", "1,346,400.00", "1,548,786.22" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 72 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 92.0253. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 18,700 × 92.0253 = 1,720,873.58. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730065109, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730065109, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_112978_b58bdfbe7598ba4a
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $72,000 at the END of each month into an account paying 5% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 48 months.
3,817,071.73
[ "3,832,976.20", "3,456,000.00", "3,435,364.56" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 5%/12 = 0.0042; 48 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.05/12 = 0.0042. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 53.0149. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 72,000 × 53.0149 = 3,817,071.73. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "3,832,976.20", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730073028, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730073028, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "3,817,071.73", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 5%/12 = 0.0042; 48 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.05/12 = 0.0042.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 53.0149.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 72,000 × 53.0149 = 3,81...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_113978_bef96af8d4f7ea1e
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $79,000 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 96 months.
10,127,706.86
[ "10,186,785.15", "7,584,000.00", "9,114,936.18" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 96 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 128.1988. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 79,000 × 128.1988 = 10,127,706.86. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands....
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "10,186,785.15", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730080947, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730080947, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "10,127,706.86", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 96 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 128.1988.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 79,000 × 128.1988 = 1...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_114978_8b8a776ede8108a7
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $60,000 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 72 months.
4,873,353.82
[ "4,889,598.34", "4,320,000.00", "4,386,018.44" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 72 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 81.2226. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 60,000 × 81.2226 = 4,873,353.82. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730088866, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730088866, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_115978_bb32c19c282e4d62
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $78,000 at the END of each month into an account paying 5% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 72 months.
6,533,612.17
[ "6,560,835.55", "5,616,000.00", "5,880,250.95" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 5%/12 = 0.0042; 72 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.05/12 = 0.0042. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 83.7643. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 78,000 × 83.7643 = 6,533,612.17. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730096785, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730096785, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_116978_33809a0f51ef7c0f
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $36,900 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 60 months.
2,641,778.07
[ "2,657,188.44", "2,214,000.00", "2,377,600.26" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 60 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 71.5929. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 36,900 × 71.5929 = 2,641,778.07. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730104704, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730104704, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_117978_c7b7a9a7b4707e29
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $79,500 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 96 months.
10,191,806.27
[ "10,251,258.48", "7,632,000.00", "9,172,625.64" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 96 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 128.1988. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 79,500 × 128.1988 = 10,191,806.27. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands....
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730112623, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730112623, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_118978_8971f92bebe57e8d
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $37,200 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 108 months.
5,856,378.72
[ "5,895,421.24", "4,017,600.00", "5,270,740.84" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 108 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 157.4295. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 37,200 × 157.4295 = 5,856,378.72. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands....
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "5,895,421.24", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730120542, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730120542, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "5,856,378.72", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 108 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 157.4295.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 37,200 × 157.4295 = 5...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_119978_1e020188fb63588c
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $30,800 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 96 months.
4,123,152.36
[ "4,150,640.04", "2,956,800.00", "3,710,837.12" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 96 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 133.8686. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 30,800 × 133.8686 = 4,123,152.36. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730128461, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730128461, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_120978_b6646d37640c1ef2
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $42,500 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 84 months.
4,112,051.76
[ "4,125,758.60", "3,570,000.00", "3,700,846.59" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 84 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 96.7542. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 42,500 × 96.7542 = 4,112,051.76. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730136380, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730136380, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_121978_9cfa6fadb16a6218
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $49,700 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 60 months.
3,651,799.76
[ "3,676,145.09", "2,982,000.00", "3,286,619.78" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 60 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 73.4769. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 49,700 × 73.4769 = 3,651,799.76. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "3,676,145.09", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730144299, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730144299, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "3,651,799.76", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 60 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 73.4769.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 49,700 × 73.4769 = 3,65...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_122978_b09fb4f424893ea2
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $80,500 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 60 months.
5,616,487.46
[ "5,644,569.89", "4,830,000.00", "5,054,838.71" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 60 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 69.7700. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 80,500 × 69.7700 = 5,616,487.46. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "5,644,569.89", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730152218, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730152218, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "5,616,487.46", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 60 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 69.7700.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 80,500 × 69.7700 = 5,61...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_123978_ab2cf744c7652a2c
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $74,900 at the END of each month into an account paying 5% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 120 months.
11,630,642.73
[ "11,679,103.74", "8,988,000.00", "10,467,578.46" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 5%/12 = 0.0042; 120 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.05/12 = 0.0042. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 155.2823. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 74,900 × 155.2823 = 11,630,642.73. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730160137, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730160137, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_124978_8cbd622bd5cf1b9f
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $58,400 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 108 months.
7,576,902.08
[ "7,602,158.42", "6,307,200.00", "6,819,211.87" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 108 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 129.7415. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 58,400 × 129.7415 = 7,576,902.08. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands....
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730168056, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730168056, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_125978_fae70f78144ebd30
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $61,400 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 120 months.
10,627,407.18
[ "10,689,400.38", "7,368,000.00", "9,564,666.46" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 120 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 173.0848. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 61,400 × 173.0848 = 10,627,407.18. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "10,689,400.38", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730175975, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730175975, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "10,627,407.18", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 120 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 173.0848.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 61,400 × 173.0848 = ...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_126978_1a343022ac78659f
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $46,500 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 60 months.
3,244,306.42
[ "3,260,527.95", "2,790,000.00", "2,919,875.78" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 60 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 69.7700. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 46,500 × 69.7700 = 3,244,306.42. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730183894, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730183894, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_127978_02c675441dd785d1
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $54,300 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 84 months.
5,253,750.84
[ "5,271,263.35", "4,561,200.00", "4,728,375.76" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 84 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 96.7542. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 54,300 × 96.7542 = 5,253,750.84. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "5,271,263.35", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730191813, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730191813, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "5,253,750.84", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 84 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 96.7542.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 54,300 × 96.7542 = 5,25...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_128978_2f63a4add13f22c1
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $50,500 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 84 months.
5,453,948.53
[ "5,485,763.22", "4,242,000.00", "4,908,553.67" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 84 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 107.9990. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 50,500 × 107.9990 = 5,453,948.53. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "5,485,763.22", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730199732, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730199732, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "5,453,948.53", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 84 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 107.9990.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 50,500 × 107.9990 = 5,...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_129978_cb0827f336fb02e3
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $10,600 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 48 months.
573,437.02
[ "576,304.21", "508,800.00", "516,093.32" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 48 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 54.0978. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 10,600 × 54.0978 = 573,437.02. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Dist...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "576,304.21", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730207651, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730207651, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "573,437.02", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 48 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 54.0978.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 10,600 × 54.0978 = 573,43...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_130978_e8bef80eb7c52912
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $28,600 at the END of each month into an account paying 5% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 36 months.
1,108,345.40
[ "1,112,963.50", "1,029,600.00", "997,510.86" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 5%/12 = 0.0042; 36 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.05/12 = 0.0042. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 38.7533. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 28,600 × 38.7533 = 1,108,345.40. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730215570, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730215570, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_131978_097d41d4b7792efd
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $54,200 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 36 months.
2,132,016.89
[ "2,142,676.97", "1,951,200.00", "1,918,815.20" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 36 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 39.3361. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 54,200 × 39.3361 = 2,132,016.89. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730223489, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730223489, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_132978_b2980ce160d7b66d
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $35,700 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 60 months.
2,366,873.52
[ "2,374,763.10", "2,142,000.00", "2,130,186.17" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 60 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 66.2990. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 35,700 × 66.2990 = 2,366,873.52. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730231408, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730231408, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_133978_ffdcbe8e5ab21d10
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $51,600 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 96 months.
5,826,596.45
[ "5,846,018.43", "4,953,600.00", "5,243,936.80" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 96 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 112.9185. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 51,600 × 112.9185 = 5,826,596.45. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730239327, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730239327, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_134978_aae96db002bb8fb5
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $54,900 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 96 months.
6,199,227.61
[ "6,219,891.71", "5,270,400.00", "5,579,304.85" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 96 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 112.9185. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 54,900 × 112.9185 = 6,199,227.61. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730247246, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730247246, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_135978_7533d4ed51de8778
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $87,400 at the END of each month into an account paying 5% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 108 months.
11,890,175.32
[ "11,939,717.72", "9,439,200.00", "10,701,157.79" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 5%/12 = 0.0042; 108 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.05/12 = 0.0042. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 136.0432. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 87,400 × 136.0432 = 11,890,175.32. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730255165, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730255165, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_136978_d5fb95628403ca3a
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $50,500 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 84 months.
5,255,733.32
[ "5,282,011.99", "4,242,000.00", "4,730,159.99" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 84 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 104.0739. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 50,500 × 104.0739 = 5,255,733.32. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730263084, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730263084, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_137978_361e0d160ba4032e
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $44,000 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 84 months.
4,257,183.00
[ "4,271,373.61", "3,696,000.00", "3,831,464.70" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 84 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 96.7542. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 44,000 × 96.7542 = 4,257,183.00. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730271003, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730271003, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_138978_83014f3bc7d8f33e
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $83,500 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 108 months.
11,918,781.63
[ "11,978,375.54", "9,018,000.00", "10,726,903.47" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 108 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 142.7399. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 83,500 × 142.7399 = 11,918,781.63. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730278922, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730278922, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_139978_ba42f49c549742c0
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $10,900 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 36 months.
428,763.54
[ "430,907.36", "392,400.00", "385,887.19" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 36 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 39.3361. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 10,900 × 39.3361 = 428,763.54. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Dist...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730286841, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730286841, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_140978_feac76452fa08096
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $42,100 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 72 months.
3,753,675.72
[ "3,775,572.17", "3,031,200.00", "3,378,308.15" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 72 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 89.1609. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 42,100 × 89.1609 = 3,753,675.72. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "3,775,572.17", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730294760, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730294760, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "3,753,675.72", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 72 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 89.1609.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 42,100 × 89.1609 = 3,75...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_141978_bd0ef2880e5d43e3
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $23,500 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 36 months.
897,266.72
[ "900,257.60", "846,000.00", "807,540.04" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 36 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 38.1816. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 23,500 × 38.1816 = 897,266.72. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Dist...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730302679, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730302679, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_142978_2ce1e5f323d0ef29
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $74,700 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 48 months.
4,124,129.94
[ "4,148,187.37", "3,585,600.00", "3,711,716.95" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 48 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 55.2092. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 74,700 × 55.2092 = 4,124,129.94. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730310598, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730310598, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_143978_88d56e7c12212ab0
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $89,400 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 60 months.
5,927,128.65
[ "5,946,885.75", "5,364,000.00", "5,334,415.78" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 60 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 66.2990. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 89,400 × 66.2990 = 5,927,128.65. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730318517, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730318517, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_144978_fd6d75e6cc566a77
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $12,000 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 96 months.
1,355,022.43
[ "1,359,539.17", "1,152,000.00", "1,219,520.19" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 96 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 112.9185. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 12,000 × 112.9185 = 1,355,022.43. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "1,359,539.17", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730326436, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730326436, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "1,355,022.43", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 96 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 112.9185.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 12,000 × 112.9185 = 1,...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_145978_8ecc8ffa75fa8c74
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $26,300 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 96 months.
3,230,390.65
[ "3,246,542.60", "2,524,800.00", "2,907,351.58" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 96 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 122.8285. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 26,300 × 122.8285 = 3,230,390.65. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "3,246,542.60", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730334355, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730334355, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "3,230,390.65", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 96 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 122.8285.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 26,300 × 122.8285 = 3,...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_146978_ec8be656a95cfe68
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $77,800 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 72 months.
6,936,721.41
[ "6,977,185.62", "5,601,600.00", "6,243,049.27" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 72 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 89.1609. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 77,800 × 89.1609 = 6,936,721.41. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730342274, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730342274, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_147978_e2326f438e36192b
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $45,200 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 96 months.
6,050,859.95
[ "6,091,199.02", "4,339,200.00", "5,445,773.96" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 96 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 133.8686. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 45,200 × 133.8686 = 6,050,859.95. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730350193, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730350193, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_148978_5808c535dc272d65
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $48,500 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 36 months.
1,936,609.88
[ "1,947,906.78", "1,746,000.00", "1,742,948.90" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 36 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 39.9301. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 48,500 × 39.9301 = 1,936,609.88. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "1,947,906.78", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730358112, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730358112, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "1,936,609.88", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 36 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 39.9301.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 48,500 × 39.9301 = 1,93...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_149978_3233655e2aff1a96
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $37,600 at the END of each month into an account paying 5% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 72 months.
3,149,536.12
[ "3,162,659.19", "2,707,200.00", "2,834,582.51" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 5%/12 = 0.0042; 72 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.05/12 = 0.0042. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 83.7643. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 37,600 × 83.7643 = 3,149,536.12. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "3,162,659.19", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730366031, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730366031, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "3,149,536.12", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 5%/12 = 0.0042; 72 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.05/12 = 0.0042.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 83.7643.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 37,600 × 83.7643 = 3,14...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_150978_34c19606922bc854
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $19,800 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 96 months.
2,235,787.01
[ "2,243,239.63", "1,900,800.00", "2,012,208.31" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 96 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 112.9185. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 19,800 × 112.9185 = 2,235,787.01. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "2,243,239.63", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730373950, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730373950, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "2,235,787.01", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 96 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 112.9185.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 19,800 × 112.9185 = 2,...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_151978_5e5473fb9fc19218
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $24,800 at the END of each month into an account paying 5% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 72 months.
2,077,353.61
[ "2,086,009.25", "1,785,600.00", "1,869,618.25" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 5%/12 = 0.0042; 72 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.05/12 = 0.0042. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 83.7643. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 24,800 × 83.7643 = 2,077,353.61. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730381869, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730381869, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_152978_3948ebdcd95eb326
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $70,500 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 108 months.
9,146,773.92
[ "9,177,263.16", "7,614,000.00", "8,232,096.53" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 108 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 129.7415. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 70,500 × 129.7415 = 9,146,773.92. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands....
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "9,177,263.16", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730389788, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730389788, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "9,146,773.92", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 108 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 129.7415.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 70,500 × 129.7415 = 9...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_153978_8ffb657a6969c69e
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $25,200 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 36 months.
991,269.85
[ "996,226.19", "907,200.00", "892,142.86" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 36 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 39.3361. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 25,200 × 39.3361 = 991,269.85. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Dist...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730397707, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730397707, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_154978_5085235d44d94028
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $18,500 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 108 months.
2,912,446.40
[ "2,931,862.71", "1,998,000.00", "2,621,201.76" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 108 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 157.4295. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 18,500 × 157.4295 = 2,912,446.40. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands....
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730405626, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730405626, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_155978_22a5272d91da5638
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $20,100 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 120 months.
3,677,215.31
[ "3,701,730.08", "2,412,000.00", "3,309,493.78" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 120 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 182.9460. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 20,100 × 182.9460 = 3,677,215.31. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands....
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730413545, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730413545, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_156978_179d1fac01edec44
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $58,100 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 96 months.
7,448,351.50
[ "7,491,800.22", "5,577,600.00", "6,703,516.35" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 96 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 128.1988. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 58,100 × 128.1988 = 7,448,351.50. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730421464, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730421464, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_157978_976c66c8e1991440
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $66,500 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 108 months.
9,965,617.48
[ "10,023,750.25", "7,182,000.00", "8,969,055.73" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 108 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 149.8589. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 66,500 × 149.8589 = 9,965,617.48. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands....
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730429383, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730429383, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_158978_b9ee6c5fd6c78a0a
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $34,000 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 96 months.
4,176,170.42
[ "4,197,051.27", "3,264,000.00", "3,758,553.38" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 96 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 122.8285. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 34,000 × 122.8285 = 4,176,170.42. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730437302, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730437302, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_159978_4f629fa2716991d3
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $61,300 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 84 months.
6,379,731.74
[ "6,411,630.40", "5,149,200.00", "5,741,758.56" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 84 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 104.0739. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 61,300 × 104.0739 = 6,379,731.74. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "6,411,630.40", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730445221, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730445221, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "6,379,731.74", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 84 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 104.0739.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 61,300 × 104.0739 = 6,...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_160978_e96c6014f1c36661
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $52,800 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 48 months.
2,743,466.93
[ "2,752,611.82", "2,534,400.00", "2,469,120.24" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 48 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 51.9596. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 52,800 × 51.9596 = 2,743,466.93. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730453140, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730453140, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_161978_2ce6e71af06cc8c5
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $88,900 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 84 months.
9,252,172.13
[ "9,298,432.99", "7,467,600.00", "8,326,954.92" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 84 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 104.0739. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 88,900 × 104.0739 = 9,252,172.13. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730461059, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730461059, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_162978_a8a2b8f9d33729b3
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $86,400 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 48 months.
4,489,309.53
[ "4,504,273.89", "4,147,200.00", "4,040,378.57" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 48 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 51.9596. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 86,400 × 51.9596 = 4,489,309.53. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "4,504,273.89", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730468978, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730468978, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "4,489,309.53", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 48 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 51.9596.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 86,400 × 51.9596 = 4,48...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_163978_d14496469fda39f4
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $34,400 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 108 months.
5,415,576.02
[ "5,451,679.86", "3,715,200.00", "4,874,018.41" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 108 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 157.4295. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 34,400 × 157.4295 = 5,415,576.02. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands....
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730476897, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730476897, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_164978_f3cb0a414f789203
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $87,200 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 84 months.
8,436,962.68
[ "8,465,085.89", "7,324,800.00", "7,593,266.41" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 84 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 96.7542. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 87,200 × 96.7542 = 8,436,962.68. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "8,465,085.89", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730484816, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730484816, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "8,436,962.68", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 84 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 96.7542.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 87,200 × 96.7542 = 8,43...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_165978_b99d40b03ebfbabe
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $66,600 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 72 months.
5,409,422.74
[ "5,427,454.15", "4,795,200.00", "4,868,480.47" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 72 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 81.2226. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 66,600 × 81.2226 = 5,409,422.74. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "5,427,454.15", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730492735, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730492735, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "5,409,422.74", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 72 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 81.2226.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 66,600 × 81.2226 = 5,40...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_166978_e30b79af996aef14
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $52,300 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 72 months.
4,812,924.50
[ "4,845,010.67", "3,765,600.00", "4,331,632.05" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 72 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 92.0253. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 52,300 × 92.0253 = 4,812,924.50. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "4,845,010.67", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730500654, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730500654, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "4,812,924.50", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 72 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 92.0253.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 52,300 × 92.0253 = 4,81...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_167978_0174b1ef1c64e100
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $87,200 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 60 months.
6,242,901.02
[ "6,279,317.95", "5,232,000.00", "5,618,610.92" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 60 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 71.5929. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 87,200 × 71.5929 = 6,242,901.02. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "6,279,317.95", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730508573, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730508573, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "6,242,901.02", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 60 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 71.5929.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 87,200 × 71.5929 = 6,24...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_168978_18f8e46a3abb7e1d
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $74,500 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 120 months.
10,970,110.45
[ "11,006,677.49", "8,940,000.00", "9,873,099.41" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 120 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 147.2498. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 74,500 × 147.2498 = 10,970,110.45. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730516492, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730516492, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_169978_673f2889fdcb5a11
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $81,300 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 36 months.
3,246,317.19
[ "3,265,254.04", "2,926,800.00", "2,921,685.47" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 36 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 39.9301. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 81,300 × 39.9301 = 3,246,317.19. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730524411, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730524411, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_170978_c4fa07e1c1f5fecf
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $67,300 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 84 months.
7,268,331.40
[ "7,310,730.00", "5,653,200.00", "6,541,498.26" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 84 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 107.9990. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 67,300 × 107.9990 = 7,268,331.40. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730532330, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730532330, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_171978_dc7892101612ab9d
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $13,500 at the END of each month into an account paying 5% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 84 months.
1,354,436.81
[ "1,360,080.30", "1,134,000.00", "1,218,993.13" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 5%/12 = 0.0042; 84 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.05/12 = 0.0042. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 100.3287. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 13,500 × 100.3287 = 1,354,436.81. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730540249, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730540249, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_172978_18cb201ebcfc6c61
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $20,300 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 48 months.
1,098,185.99
[ "1,103,676.92", "974,400.00", "988,367.39" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 48 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 54.0978. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 20,300 × 54.0978 = 1,098,185.99. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730548168, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730548168, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_173978_611fe7730d8ad64c
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $33,200 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 120 months.
6,073,808.37
[ "6,114,300.42", "3,984,000.00", "5,466,427.53" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 120 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 182.9460. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 33,200 × 182.9460 = 6,073,808.37. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands....
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730556087, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730556087, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_174978_46bd6dde5f401558
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $17,700 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 72 months.
1,628,848.25
[ "1,639,707.24", "1,274,400.00", "1,465,963.43" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 72 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 92.0253. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 17,700 × 92.0253 = 1,628,848.25. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "1,639,707.24", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730564006, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730564006, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "1,628,848.25", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 72 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 92.0253.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 17,700 × 92.0253 = 1,62...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_175978_73041298a8a2cdff
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $67,700 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 96 months.
8,315,492.27
[ "8,357,069.73", "6,499,200.00", "7,483,943.05" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 96 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 122.8285. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 67,700 × 122.8285 = 8,315,492.27. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730571925, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730571925, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_176978_2d0f0cfec5e52d74
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $27,900 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 96 months.
3,150,427.15
[ "3,160,928.57", "2,678,400.00", "2,835,384.43" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 96 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 112.9185. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 27,900 × 112.9185 = 3,150,427.15. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730579844, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730579844, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_177978_e316f5dde1e3687b
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $64,800 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 36 months.
2,626,704.14
[ "2,644,215.50", "2,332,800.00", "2,364,033.73" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 36 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 40.5356. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 64,800 × 40.5356 = 2,626,704.14. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "2,644,215.50", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730587763, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730587763, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "2,626,704.14", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 36 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 40.5356.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 64,800 × 40.5356 = 2,62...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_178978_0b409b6906e16916
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $21,500 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 96 months.
2,427,748.52
[ "2,435,841.01", "2,064,000.00", "2,184,973.67" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 96 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 112.9185. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 21,500 × 112.9185 = 2,427,748.52. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "2,435,841.01", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730595682, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730595682, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "2,427,748.52", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 96 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 112.9185.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 21,500 × 112.9185 = 2,...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_179978_f2d2bd73b1f3b1fa
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $31,200 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 72 months.
2,781,821.44
[ "2,798,048.73", "2,246,400.00", "2,503,639.30" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 72 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 89.1609. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 31,200 × 89.1609 = 2,781,821.44. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730603601, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730603601, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_180978_9bf6c547cf7f5549
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $61,300 at the END of each month into an account paying 5% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 60 months.
4,168,772.88
[ "4,186,142.77", "3,678,000.00", "3,751,895.59" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 5%/12 = 0.0042; 60 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.05/12 = 0.0042. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 68.0061. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 61,300 × 68.0061 = 4,168,772.88. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730611520, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730611520, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_181978_79b247b22c2bffac
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $70,200 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 60 months.
5,025,821.70
[ "5,055,138.99", "4,212,000.00", "4,523,239.53" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 60 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 71.5929. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 70,200 × 71.5929 = 5,025,821.70. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730619439, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730619439, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_182978_51e369b71e6f72db
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $37,400 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 96 months.
4,794,635.91
[ "4,822,604.62", "3,590,400.00", "4,315,172.32" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 96 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 128.1988. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 37,400 × 128.1988 = 4,794,635.91. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730627358, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730627358, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_183978_fd064dd0706f7b67
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $47,400 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 36 months.
1,921,385.44
[ "1,934,194.67", "1,706,400.00", "1,729,246.89" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 36 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 40.5356. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 47,400 × 40.5356 = 1,921,385.44. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730635277, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730635277, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_184978_e749b2383ffe181d
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $49,500 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 48 months.
2,677,842.69
[ "2,691,231.91", "2,376,000.00", "2,410,058.43" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 48 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 54.0978. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 49,500 × 54.0978 = 2,677,842.69. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730643196, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730643196, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_185978_a51a1e5ad1a6df63
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $41,200 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 72 months.
3,673,430.88
[ "3,694,859.22", "2,966,400.00", "3,306,087.79" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 72 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 89.1609. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 41,200 × 89.1609 = 3,673,430.88. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730651115, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730651115, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_186978_b902cf9536190231
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $37,300 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 36 months.
1,467,236.72
[ "1,474,572.90", "1,342,800.00", "1,320,513.04" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 36 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 39.3361. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 37,300 × 39.3361 = 1,467,236.72. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "1,474,572.90", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730659034, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730659034, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "1,467,236.72", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 36 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 39.3361.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 37,300 × 39.3361 = 1,46...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_187978_5428b489485989f2
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $47,300 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 96 months.
6,331,983.98
[ "6,374,197.20", "4,540,800.00", "5,698,785.58" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 96 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 133.8686. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 47,300 × 133.8686 = 6,331,983.98. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "6,374,197.20", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730666953, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730666953, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "6,331,983.98", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 96 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 133.8686.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 47,300 × 133.8686 = 6,...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_188978_2d42ca212adc8a0d
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $35,700 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 48 months.
2,011,691.97
[ "2,025,103.25", "1,713,600.00", "1,810,522.77" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 48 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 56.3499. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 35,700 × 56.3499 = 2,011,691.97. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "2,025,103.25", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730674872, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730674872, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "2,011,691.97", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 48 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 56.3499.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 35,700 × 56.3499 = 2,01...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_189978_64e2b2df578d05cf
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $78,700 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 48 months.
4,089,220.60
[ "4,102,851.33", "3,777,600.00", "3,680,298.54" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 48 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 51.9596. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 78,700 × 51.9596 = 4,089,220.60. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "4,102,851.33", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730682791, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730682791, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "4,089,220.60", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 48 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 51.9596.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 78,700 × 51.9596 = 4,08...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_190978_e5bec4af083b903e
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $21,200 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 84 months.
2,289,578.39
[ "2,302,934.26", "1,780,800.00", "2,060,620.55" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 84 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 107.9990. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 21,200 × 107.9990 = 2,289,578.39. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730690710, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730690710, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_191978_9051ebeb56d2af2e
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $70,100 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 96 months.
7,915,589.36
[ "7,941,974.66", "6,729,600.00", "7,124,030.42" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 96 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 112.9185. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 70,100 × 112.9185 = 7,915,589.36. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730698629, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730698629, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_192978_c3b54f485c514643
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $78,900 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 48 months.
4,268,318.96
[ "4,289,660.56", "3,787,200.00", "3,841,487.07" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 48 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 54.0978. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 78,900 × 54.0978 = 4,268,318.96. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730706548, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730706548, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_193978_1f0cec47a75104a3
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $76,400 at the END of each month into an account paying 5% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 108 months.
10,393,700.16
[ "10,437,007.25", "8,251,200.00", "9,354,330.15" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 5%/12 = 0.0042; 108 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.05/12 = 0.0042. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 136.0432. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 76,400 × 136.0432 = 10,393,700.16. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730714467, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730714467, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_194978_42f7952a501ffb4f
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $55,100 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 36 months.
2,233,509.23
[ "2,248,399.29", "1,983,600.00", "2,010,158.31" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 36 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 40.5356. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 55,100 × 40.5356 = 2,233,509.23. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730722386, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730722386, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_195978_208e1753eb1b9343
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $65,000 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 120 months.
10,652,157.54
[ "10,705,418.33", "7,800,000.00", "9,586,941.79" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 120 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 163.8793. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 65,000 × 163.8793 = 10,652,157.54. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730730305, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730730305, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_196978_5fa31e3884b11cd7
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $76,100 at the END of each month into an account paying 4% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 60 months.
5,045,352.24
[ "5,062,170.08", "4,566,000.00", "4,540,817.02" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 60 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 66.2990. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 76,100 × 66.2990 = 5,045,352.24. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "5,062,170.08", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730738224, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730738224, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "5,045,352.24", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 4%/12 = 0.0033; 60 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.04/12 = 0.0033.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 66.2990.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 76,100 × 66.2990 = 5,04...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_197978_518636806b59a8be
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $52,100 at the END of each month into an account paying 8% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 48 months.
2,935,830.57
[ "2,955,402.78", "2,500,800.00", "2,642,247.52" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 48 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 56.3499. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 52,100 × 56.3499 = 2,935,830.57. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. Di...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "2,955,402.78", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730746143, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730746143, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "2,935,830.57", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 8%/12 = 0.0067; 48 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.08/12 = 0.0067.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 56.3499.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 52,100 × 56.3499 = 2,93...
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_198978_e52d77dda89e31fb
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $12,800 at the END of each month into an account paying 7% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 84 months.
1,382,386.95
[ "1,390,450.88", "1,075,200.00", "1,244,148.26" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 7%/12 = 0.0058; 84 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.07/12 = 0.0058. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 107.9990. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 12,800 × 107.9990 = 1,382,386.95. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": null, "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730754062, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730754062, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
null
cosimo_CFA_Level_I_199978_3450e4e4623e7a2f
CFA_Level_I
Quantitative Methods
Time Value of Money
L1_Easy
Calculation
A client deposits $36,400 at the END of each month into an account paying 6% compounded monthly. Compute the future value after 84 months.
3,788,290.95
[ "3,807,232.41", "3,057,600.00", "3,409,461.86" ]
ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 84 periods. Step 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050. Step 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 104.0739. Step 3. FV = PMT × factor = 36,400 × 104.0739 = 3,788,290.95. Step 4. Deposits are END-of-month → ordinary annuity stands. ...
true
{ "answer_matches_recomputation": true, "flawed_answer_concrete": "3,807,232.41", "method": "reference_code_exec", "recomputed": true, "seed": 730761981, "template": "tvm_annuity_fv" }
{ "difficulty": "L1_Easy", "generator": "tvm_annuity_fv", "generator_version": "1.0.0", "pitfalls_addressed": [ "annuity due vs ordinary", "compounding frequency" ], "question_type": "Calculation", "seed": 730761981, "source": "synthetic_template", "subtopic": "Time Value of Money", "topic":...
{ "chosen": { "answer": "3,788,290.95", "reasoning_trace": "ASSUMPTIONS: ordinary annuity (end-of-month); periodic rate 6%/12 = 0.0050; 84 periods.\nStep 1. Periodic rate r = 0.06/12 = 0.0050.\nStep 2. Ordinary-annuity FV factor = ((1+r)^n - 1)/r = 104.0739.\nStep 3. FV = PMT × factor = 36,400 × 104.0739 = 3,...
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Cosimo: Synthetic CFA/FRM Financial Reasoning Dataset

Cosimo is a synthetic, code-verified financial-exam question dataset for training reasoning models and preference-tuned (DPO/ORPO) models. It contains 71,000 original, numerically-grounded questions spanning the CFA Level I–III and FRM Part 1/2 curricula, each with a step-by-step chain-of-thought reasoning trace.

Every numerical answer is computed by reference code, never sampled from a language model. Reasoning traces are derived from the computed intermediates, so they are numerically consistent by construction. About 35% of records additionally carry a preference pair — a verified strong trace (chosen) versus a flawed trace committing exactly one targeted pitfall error (rejected) — ready for DPO/ORPO training.

This dataset was built for Cosimo, a project fine-tuning a compact model (Phi-4-mini-flash, 3.8B) into a financial-reasoning specialist using Unsloth.

Composition

Program Records Split name
CFA Level I 33,000 cfa_level_i
CFA Level II 12,000 cfa_level_ii
CFA Level III 9,000 cfa_level_iii
FRM Part 1 10,000 frm_part_1
FRM Part 2 7,000 frm_part_2
Total 71,000

Coverage spans 59 topic × subtopic cells across quantitative methods, fixed income, derivatives, equity valuation, portfolio management, market/credit/ operational/liquidity risk, economics, FSA, ethics-adjacent performance topics, and more. Question types: Calculation, Vignette, Constructed Response, and MCQ. Difficulty tiers follow the program level (e.g. L1_EasyL3_Hard, FRM1_*, FRM2_*).

Configs

default — full records, one split per program

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("btech-software/cosimo-cfa-frm-71k", "default")
ds["cfa_level_i"][0]

Each record:

Field Description
id cosimo_<program>_<seq>_<sha> — content hash of question + verified answer
program CFA_Level_IFRM_Part_2
topic / subtopic curriculum taxonomy cell
difficulty tiered difficulty label
question_type Calculation, Vignette, Constructed Response, MCQ
question original question text
answer correct answer (computed)
distractors plausible wrong options (empty for constructed-response)
reasoning_trace step-by-step CoT with formulas and explicit assumptions
verified true — only verified records are shipped
verification method, template, seed, recomputation flags
metadata pitfalls addressed, generator name/version, seed
preference_pair chosen/rejected traces + pitfall (null on ~65% of rows)

preference_pairs — flattened DPO/ORPO rows

24,711 rows with prompt, chosen ({answer, reasoning_trace}), rejected ({answer, reasoning_trace}), and the named pitfall the rejected trace commits (e.g. "geometric vs arithmetic", "annuity due vs ordinary", "sign flip"). The rejected answer is guaranteed numerically different from the correct answer.

prefs = load_dataset("btech-software/cosimo-cfa-frm-71k", "preference_pairs")

def to_dpo(row):
    return {
        "prompt": row["prompt"],
        "chosen": row["chosen"]["reasoning_trace"],
        "rejected": row["rejected"]["reasoning_trace"],
    }

dpo = prefs["train"].map(to_dpo, remove_columns=prefs["train"].column_names)

Integrity guarantees

The full corpus passes a 4-axis verification gate (100% on all axes at release):

  1. Answers are computed, not guessed. Every template computes its result numerically; the verification gate re-runs the template from the stored seed and compares the recomputed answer to the persisted one.
  2. Traces are derived from computed numbers. Trace text references the already-computed intermediates and is byte-identical under deterministic recomputation.
  3. Concrete preference pairs. Every rejected answer is verified to differ numerically from the correct answer.
  4. Clean distractors. No distractor numerically equals the correct answer.

Generation is deterministic per (program, template, variant) with content-hashed IDs, so every record is independently reproducible from its stored seed.

Limitations

  • Structural novelty is bounded by 71 distinct question stems (templates); within a stem, records differ in sampled numbers, entities, and phrasing. Deduplicate by metadata.generator if you need stem-level splits.
  • Content is synthetic exam-style material aligned to public learning objectives; it is not a substitute for official curriculum or mock exams.
  • English only.

Provenance and trademarks

All questions are original synthetic content generated from independently written templates inspired only by publicly available learning outcome statements. No proprietary CFA Institute or GARP exam items were used. CFA® is a registered trademark of CFA Institute; FRM® is a registered trademark of the Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP). This dataset is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by CFA Institute or GARP.

License

MIT. Attribution appreciated:

@misc{cosimo2026,
  title  = {Cosimo Financial Dataset: A Synthetic, Code-Verified CFA/FRM Financial Reasoning Dataset},
  author = {Sant'Anna, Bruno},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/btech-software/cosimo-cfa-frm-71k}
}
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