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arxiv:2609.13814

Realtime-Venus: A full-duplex interaction system with asynchronous delegation

Published on Sep 12
ยท Submitted by
Adina Yakefu
on Sep 22
#1 Paper of the day
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Abstract

A proactive full-duplex system with separate audio-visual and audio models enables continuous perception, native speech generation, and asynchronous tool execution for real-time dialogue.

Natural interaction in digital and physical environments requires continuous perception and timely responses. Spoken dialogue relies on acoustic and linguistic cues, while video interaction also requires grounding the conversation in evolving visual context. We present Realtime-Venus, a proactive full-duplex interaction system with two separately trained 9B models: Realtime-Venus-Omni for audio-visual interaction and Realtime-Venus-Audio for spoken interaction. Each model serves as a complete conversational frontend, integrating continuous perception, conversational control, and native speech generation through a shared causal timeline for user inputs, model outputs, and delegation events. A dual-loop runtime coordinates live interaction with background reasoning and tool execution. Foreground interaction continues while Realtime-Venus-Harness executes tasks asynchronously and returns results for integration into the ongoing dialogue. Both models follow a common post-training recipe combining offline understanding, proactive full-duplex trajectories, and delegation workflows. Among the evaluated online models, Realtime-Venus-Omni achieves the highest scores on six of eight video benchmarks, including StreamingBench (70.2%), OVO-Bench (64.7%), and Daily-Omni (81.3%). Across eight audio understanding and spoken question answering benchmarks, Realtime-Venus-Audio leads the compared models on MMAU (78.0%), MMAU-Pro (63.2%), Llama Questions (83.8%), and Speech CMMLU (67.8%), while matching the best VoiceBench AlpacaEval score of 4.81. On Full-Duplex-Bench v1.5, Realtime-Venus-Audio responds to 75% of user interruptions and achieves continuation rates of 97%, 88%, and 86% under backchannels, other-directed speech, and background speech, respectively, exceeding Gemini 3.1 Live and GPT-4o on all three continuation metrics.

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full-duplex interaction system

Paper submitter

Realtime-Venus, a proactive full-duplex system for real-time audio and video interaction. It includes two 9B models for audio-visual and spoken interaction, supporting continuous perception, natural conversation, and background reasoning/tool use. Realtime-Venus achieves strong results across video, audio, and full-duplex benchmarks.

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